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Islamic Republic of
Mauritania
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Did You Know?
  • Nomadic families live in large tents that are elaborately decorated on the inside.
  • Mauritania was the last country in the Sahara region to abolish slavery (1980).
  • One makes a clicking sound with the tongue to show agreement with someone.
  • It is not uncommon for a couple to meet for the first time at their wedding.

  • Flag
    The flag of Mauritania was most recently adopted on 1 April 1959. It is green with a yellow crescent and star. Yellow is said to symbolize the Sahara Desert. The color green and the crescent and star represent the Islamic faith.

    Flag of Mauritania
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    Official Name Anthem
    Hear the name of the country Hear the name of the country. The common name of the country is Mauritania. The official name is the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (Al Jumhuriyah al Islamiyah al Muritaniyah).
    Hear the national anthem Hear the national anthem.  The national anthem of Mauritania was adopted in 1960. Music by Tolia Nikiprowetzky.
    Country and Development Data
    Capital: Nouakchott
       Current Time: 5:58 PM
       Latitude: 18.06
       Longitude: -15.57
    Population: 3,364,940 (rank=133)
    Area, sq. mi.: 397,953 (rank=28)
    Area, sq. km.: 1,030,700
    Human Dev. Index rank: 137 of 177 countries
    Adjusted for women: 117 of 156 countries
    Real GDP per capita: $2,234
    Adult literacy rate: 60% (male); 43% (female)
    Infant mortality rate: 78 per 1,000 births
    Life expectancy: 62 (male); 65 (female)
    Currency: Ouguiya




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