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Republic of
Guatemala
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Did You Know?
  • About two-thirds of Guatemala is mountainous and volcanic.
  • When one hails a taxi or bus, a bigger hand motion indicates a greater distance to travel.
  • Guatemala is noted for the marimba, a musical instrument made of wood and played with a rubber-padded stick.
  • Women earn roughly one-fifth of the nation's income.

  • Flag
    The flag of Guatemala, most recently adopted on 26 December 1997, is blue with a white vertical stripe through the center. The colors represent the land bordered by two seas. Situated in the center of the flag is the national emblem.

    Flag of Guatemala
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    Official Name Anthem
    Hear the name of the country Hear the name of the country. The common name of the country is Guatemala. The official name is the Republic of Guatemala (República de Guatemala).
    Hear the national anthem Hear the national anthem.  The national anthem of Guatemala is “National Anthem.” Adopted in 1896. Lyrics by José Joaquín Palma; music by Rafael Alvarez Ovalle.
    Country and Development Data
    Capital: Guatemala City
       Current Time: 12:41 PM
       Latitude: 14.38
       Longitude: -90.31
    Population: 13,002,206 (rank=67)
    Area, sq. mi.: 42,043 (rank=104)
    Area, sq. km.: 108,890
    Human Dev. Index rank: 118 of 177 countries
    Adjusted for women: 103 of 156 countries
    Real GDP per capita: $4,568
    Adult literacy rate: 75% (male); 63% (female)
    Infant mortality rate: 32 per 1,000 births
    Life expectancy: 66 (male); 73 (female)
    Currency: Quetzal




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