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Background
  » Land and Climate
  » History

The People
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  » Language
  » Religion
  » General Attitudes
  » Personal Appearance

Customs and Courtesies
  » Greetings
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  » Eating

Lifestyle
  » Family
  » Housing
  » Dating and Marriage
  » Life Cycle
  » Diet
  » Recreation
  » The Arts
  » Holidays

Society
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  » Transportation and Communications
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At a Glance
  » Contact Information


Commonwealth of
Australia
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Did You Know?
  • About 88 percent of Australians live in urban areas, mostly in coastal cities.
  • Australia is the world's driest inhabited continent.
  • Nearly 25 percent of Australians were born overseas, and 40 percent are immigrants or children of immigrants.
  • Cricket is the most popular national sport.

  • Flag
    The flag of Australia was most recently adopted on 22 May 1909. The Union Jack flag in the top left corner denotes Australia's ties with the United Kingdom. The seven-pointed Federation Star represents Australia's territories and six states, and the five smaller stars on the right form the Southern Cross constellation.

    Flag of Australia
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    Official Name Anthem
    Hear the name of the country Hear the name of the country. The common name of the country is Australia. The official name is the Commonwealth of Australia.
    Hear the national anthem Hear the national anthem.  The national anthem of Australia is “Advance Australia Fair,” officially adopted on 19 April 1984. Lyrics and music by Peter Dodds McCormick, 1878.
    Country and Development Data
    Capital: Canberra
       Current Time: 9:26 AM
       Latitude: -35.17
       Longitude: 149.08
    Population: 21,007,310 (rank=54)
    Area, sq. mi.: 2,967,892 (rank=6)
    Area, sq. km.: 7,686,850
    Human Dev. Index rank: 3 of 177 countries
    Adjusted for women: 2 of 156 countries
    Real GDP per capita: $31,794
    Adult literacy rate: 99% (male); 99% (female)
    Infant mortality rate: 5 per 1,000 births
    Life expectancy: 79 (male); 83 (female)
    Currency: Australian dollar




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