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Republic of
Niger
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Did You Know?
  • To indicate approval or agreement, Nigeriens make a clicking sound deep in the throat or they may rapidly suck in air.
  • For many Nigeriens, sharing three rounds of tea is an essential part of a social visit.
  • On Independence Day (3 Aug.), people often plant trees to combat increasing desertification.
  • Traditionally, only people of equal social status may hold eye contact during conversation.

  • Flag
    The flag of Niger was most recently adopted on 23 November 1959. It has horizontal bands of orange, white, and green. The orange band represents the Sahara Desert; the white band, savanna; and the green band, grasslands. Centered in the white band is an orange disk, which represents the sun.

    Flag of Niger
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    Official Name Anthem
    Hear the name of the country Hear the name of the country. The common name of the country is Niger. The official name is the Republic of Niger (République du Niger).
    Hear the national anthem Hear the national anthem.  The national anthem of Niger was approved in 1961. Lyrics by Maurice Albert Thiriet; music by Robert Jacquet and Nicholas Abel François Frionnet.
    Country and Development Data
    Capital: Niamey
       Current Time: 7:39 PM
       Latitude: 13.31
       Longitude: 2.07
    Population: 13,272,679 (rank=66)
    Area, sq. mi.: 489,206 (rank=21)
    Area, sq. km.: 1,267,000
    Human Dev. Index rank: 174 of 177 countries
    Adjusted for women: 154 of 156 countries
    Real GDP per capita: $781
    Adult literacy rate: 43% (male); 15% (female)
    Infant mortality rate: 150 per 1,000 births
    Life expectancy: 57 (male); 55 (female)
    Currency: CFA franc




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