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Republic of
Costa Rica
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Did You Know?
  • More than 11 percent of Costa Rica's territory is reserved as national parks.
  • Costa Ricans call themselves ticos and are known by that name throughout Central America.
  • A typical breakfast is gallo pinto, a mixture of rice and black beans.
  • Costa Rica is one of the largest banana producers in the world.

  • Flag
    The flag of Costa Rica, most recently adopted on 21 October 1964, features five horizontal stripes of red, white, and blue. Red is in the center, white is above and beneath the red, and blue is on the top and bottom of the flag. Blue represents the sky. White represents clear thinking, happiness, wisdom, power, and the beauty of the sky. Red represents the warmth of the Costa Rican people, their love for life, their blood given for freedom, and their generous ways.

    Flag of Costa Rica
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    Official Name Anthem
    Hear the name of the country Hear the name of the country. The common name of the country is Costa Rica. The official name is the Republic of Costa Rica (República de Costa Rica).
    Hear the national anthem Hear the national anthem.  The national anthem of Costa Rica is “National Anthem.” Lyrics by José Maria Zeledón Brenes; music by Manuel María Gutiérrez.
    Country and Development Data
    Capital: San José
       Current Time: 4:19 PM
       Latitude: 9.56
       Longitude: -84.05
    Population: 4,195,914 (rank=123)
    Area, sq. mi.: 19,730 (rank=125)
    Area, sq. km.: 51,100
    Human Dev. Index rank: 48 of 177 countries
    Adjusted for women: 47 of 156 countries
    Real GDP per capita: $10,180
    Adult literacy rate: 95% (male); 95% (female)
    Infant mortality rate: 11 per 1,000 births
    Life expectancy: 76 (male); 81 (female)
    Currency: Costa Rican colón




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