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New Caledonia
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Did You Know?
  • New Caledonia has the world's second-largest barrier reef, which forms the world's largest enclosed lagoon.
  • The indigenous Kanaks and people of European descent are New Caledonia's two main ethnic groups.
  • A favorite Kanak dish is bougna: taro, sweet potato, banana, and chicken, fish, or seafood wrapped in banana leaves and cooked in a ground oven.
  • Nickel is the backbone of the economy; New Caledonia contains 25 percent of global nickel deposits.

  • Flag
    New Caledonia's official flag is the flag of France. It features three horizontal stripes—blue, white, and red—the colors of the French Revolution. Blue symbolizes care, white symbolizes the Virgin Mary, and red symbolizes St. Denis, the patron saint of Paris.

    Flag of New Caledonia
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    Official Name Anthem
    Hear the name of the country Hear the name of the country. The common name of the country is New Caledonia (Nouvelle-Caledonie).
    Hear the national anthem Hear the national anthem.  The anthem of New Caledonia is the national anthem of France, “The Song of Marseilles.” Lyrics and music by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle.
    Country and Development Data
    Capital: Nouméa
       Current Time: 3:49 AM
       Latitude: -21.30
       Longitude: 165.30
    Population: 224,824 (rank=178)
    Area, sq. mi.: 7,359 (rank=151)
    Area, sq. km.: 19,060
    Human Dev. Index rank: NA
    Adjusted for women: NA
    Real GDP per capita: $15,000
    Adult literacy rate: 97% (male); 96% (female)
    Infant mortality rate: 7 per 1,000 births
    Life expectancy: 72 (male); 78 (female)
    Currency: CFP franc




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